Table 4

Adrenal Surgery Operative Complications

Hemorrhage
 
  • IVC
 
  • Adrenal vein
  • Lumbar vein
 
  • Hepatic vein
Vascular
 
  • Ligation of renal artery branch
 
  • Ligation of mesenteric artery
  • IVC involvement
Adjacent Organ Injury
  • Pneumothorax
 
  • Pancreas
 
  • Liver
  • Spleen
  • Stomach
 
  • Colon
 
  • Kidney

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