FIGURE 1.
Gosling's interpretation of the male lower urinary tract. T, trigone; D, detrusor
muscle; DT, deep trigone; ST, superficial trigone; IS, internal urethral sphincter;
P, prostatic capsule; PS, external intrinsic striated urethral sphincter; PS, periurethral
striated muscle. (Borrowed with permission from Urology Clinic of North America.)

FIGURE 2.
Sixty-one year old man with severe urgency, frequency, nocturia, occasional urge
incontinence, and poor stream. Note high-pressure unstable contractions before voiding
(>100 cm H2O). Patient voids with high detrusor pressure and low flow rate.

FIGURE 3.
Forty-seven year old man with urinary incontinence; he had a history of low anterior
resection of the colon and subsequent urinary incontinence. Incontinence worsened
after TUR of prostate. Note steep filling cystometrogram (end-filling pressure of
200 mL, 60 cm H2O). Poor flow and intermittent pattern suggesting abdominal strain
to empty.

FIGURE 4.
Brantley-Scott AS-721 artificial urinary sphincter.

FIGURE 5.
AS-800 artificial urinary sphincter.

FIGURE 6.
Pinhole leak from occlusive cuff of artificial urinary sphincter removed at surgical
revision.

FIGURE 7.
Mitofanoff catheterizable stoma: appendix implanted into augmented bladder to
provide continent catheterizable access to bladder.
